<p></p><p>(1) -(<span lang="KO">으</span>)<span lang="KO">ㄹ</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">줄</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">알다</span>/<span lang="KO">모르다</span></p>

<p>Үйл үгийн ард залган
тухайн үйлийг гүйцэтгэх арга чадалтай эсэхийг илтгэх утгатай. Монгол хэлний “-ж
чадна/</p>

<p>чадахгүй”, “-ж
мэднэ/мэдэхгүй” гэсэн хэллэгтэй дүйнэ. Үйлийн үндэс эгшгээр төгсвөл -<span lang="KO">ㄹ</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">줄</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">알다</span>/<span lang="KO">모르다</span><span lang="KO"> </span>хэлбэр,</p>

<p>харин гийгүүлэгчээр
төгсвөл -<span lang="KO">을</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">줄</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">알다</span>/<span lang="KO">모르다</span><span lang="KO"> </span>хэлбэрийг залгадаг.</p>

<p><span lang="KO">-저는</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">한국어로</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">계약서를</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;[[1]].</span></p><p><span lang="KO">-</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">설렁거</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">씨는</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">피아노를</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">&nbsp;[[2]]</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">?</span></p>

<p><span lang="KO">-한국에</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">오래</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">살았지만</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">한국</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">노래를[[3]]</span>.</p>

<p><span style="font-size: 1rem;">A </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">수영할</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">줄</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">아세요</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">?</span><br></p>

<p>B [[4]]<span lang="KO">&nbsp;</span><span lang="KO">요즘</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">다리를</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">다쳐서</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">할</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">수</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">없어요</span>.</p><p><br></p><p>(2)&nbsp;<span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">에</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">비해서</span></p>

<p>Нэр үгийн ард залган нэр
ба үйлийг харьцуулах утга илтгэнэ. Өөрөөр хэлбэл, өмнөх тусагдахуунтай
харьцуулахад</p>

<p>үйлийн үр дүн өөр байгаа
гэсэн утга илтгэдэг. Монгол хэлний “-тай харьцуулахад”, “-г бодвол” гэх мэт
хэллэгтэй</p>

<p>дүйнэ. Заримдаа төгсгөлд
нь орсон -<span lang="KO">서</span><span lang="KO"> </span>-г хурааж
болно.</p>

<p><span lang="KO">-요즘은</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;[[5]]</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;</span><span lang="KO">월세가</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">더</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">많아요</span>.</p>

<p><span lang="KO">-[[6]]</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;</span><span lang="KO">품질이</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">좋은</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">것</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">같아요</span>.</p>

<p><span lang="KO">-바야르</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">씨</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;[[7]]</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;</span><span lang="KO">체첵</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">씨</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">성격이</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">더</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">밝아요</span>.</p>

<p><span style="font-size: 1rem;">A </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">토야</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">씨</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">, </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">조금</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">전에</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">알아본</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">집은</span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 1rem;">어땠어요</span><span style="font-size: 1rem;">?</span><br></p>

<p>B <span lang="KO">보증금이</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;[[8]]</span><span lang="KO">&nbsp;</span><span lang="KO">넓고</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">깨끗해</span><span lang="KO"> </span><span lang="KO">보였어요</span>.</p>

<p></p><br><p></p>