<p><a href="@@PLUGINFILE@@/9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95.pptx">@@PLUGINFILE@@/9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E8%AF%BE%E2%80%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95.pptx</a><br></p><p><p>（<span lang="EN-US">1</span>）替：引出服务或帮助对象，有<span lang="EN-US">“</span>为<span lang="EN-US">”</span>、<span lang="EN-US">“</span>给<span lang="EN-US">”</span>的意思。如果<span lang="EN-US">A</span>替<span lang="EN-US">B</span>做某事，这件事本来应该由<span lang="EN-US">B</span>做，但实际上是<span lang="EN-US">A</span>做的。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>老师的作业本忘记拿过来了，你能替我去办公室拿一下吗？（老师不去，你去拿）<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>小明生病了，他的作业是小红替他写的。（小明没写，小红写的）<span lang="EN-US">——</span>不应该这样做。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>你能替我擦黑板吗？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>练习：<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>有时候我替妈妈<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>朋友替我<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>父母可以替孩子<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>父母不应该替孩子<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">（2）</span><!--[endif]-->曾经：表示从前有过某种行为或情况。用在动词前，动词后常用<span lang="EN-US">“</span>过<span lang="EN-US">”“</span>了<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。否定形式不用<span lang="EN-US">“</span>曾经<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，可以用<span lang="EN-US">“</span>没（有）<span lang="EN-US">+</span>动词<span lang="EN-US">+</span>过<span lang="EN-US">”</span>，也可以用<span lang="EN-US">“</span>不曾<span lang="EN-US">+</span>动词<span lang="EN-US">+</span>过<span lang="EN-US">”</span>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;A</span>：曾经<span lang="EN-US">+</span>动词<span lang="EN-US">+</span>过<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>我的朋友曾经在东北待过两年。<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p>我曾经去过通辽。<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p>他曾经结过婚。<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p>我曾经吃过烤鸭。<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;B</span>：没有<span lang="EN-US">+</span>动词（<span lang="EN-US">+</span>过）<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不曾<span lang="EN-US">+</span>动词（<span lang="EN-US">+</span>过）
&nbsp;<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>我的朋友没有在东北待过。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>我没有去过通辽。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>他不曾结婚。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>我不曾吃过烤鸭。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>练习：<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>一、<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、除了中国，你还到过什么国家？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">2</span>、除了汉语，你还学过其他外语吗？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">3</span>、来中国以前，你学过中国歌吗？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">4</span>、在你们国家，你做过什么工作？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">5</span>、小时候你父母打过你吗？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">6</span>、你们国家的领导人访问过中国吗？<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>二、说出你的故事之<span lang="EN-US">“</span>曾经<span lang="EN-US">”</span></p>

<p>（<span lang="EN-US">3</span>）不如：用于比较，表示前边说的人或事物比不上后边所说的。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>我的汉语不如他的流利。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>小城市说英语的人不如大城市（说英语的人）多。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>北京的冬天不如乌兰巴托冷。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span>爸爸现在的身体不如以前健康。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>练习：<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">一、</span><!--[endif]-->完成句子<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span>、方言不如普通话<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>、学习不如工作<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>、中学的生活不如大学<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span>、小明不如小李<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span>、达尔罕不如乌兰巴托<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">二、</span><!--[endif]--><span lang="EN-US">“</span>不如<span lang="EN-US">”</span>作比较。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span>、你和你的好朋友。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>、男生和女生<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">（4）</span><!--[endif]-->由于：表示原因，多用于句子前部分。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>由于不会说汉语，我不能去中国了。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>由于我生病了，我今天没有去学校。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>由于看不懂汉字，点菜时我们碰到了很多麻烦。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>练习：<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">1</span>、<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></u>，我要学习汉语。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>、<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></u>，他觉得汉语很难学。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>、<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span></u>，这儿的生活有点不方便。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">（5）</span><!--[endif]-->的、地、得<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">“</span>的<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一般用在名词前，指明前面的成分是名词的定语；的<span lang="EN-US">+n.</span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">“</span>地<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一般用在动词、形容词前面，指明前面的成分是他的状语；地<span lang="EN-US">+V/adj.</span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">“</span>得<span lang="EN-US">”</span>一般用在动词、形容词的后边，后边接动词或形容词的补语，表示动作做得怎么样，或者事物性状的程度。<span lang="EN-US">V./adj.+</span>得<span lang="EN-US">.</span></p>

<p><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p>现在来中国留学的外国人很多。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>她生气地说：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>我不喜欢你了！<span lang="EN-US">”</span></p>

<p>他们俩痛苦地分手了！<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>他的汉语说得很流利。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p>练习：<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">1、</span><!--[endif]-->雪下<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;
</span>得<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>很大。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">2、</span><!--[endif]-->这只熊猫病了，所以吃<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>的<span lang="EN-US">/</span>得 &nbsp;</u>很少。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">3、</span><!--[endif]-->今年圣诞节<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;
</span>的<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>时候毛毛不回家。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">4、</span><!--[endif]-->多和中国学生交流能更多<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>地 <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></u>了解中国人、中国社会和文化。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">5、</span><!--[endif]-->我朋友英语说<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;
</span>得<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>很流利。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">6、</span><!--[endif]-->高兴时，他会用很重<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>的 <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></u>东北口音说：<span lang="EN-US">“</span>干哈呀？<span lang="EN-US">”</span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">7、</span><!--[endif]-->这个问题你回答<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;
</span>得 <span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></u>很准确。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">8、</span><!--[endif]-->老师说汉语说<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>得<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>不快。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">9、</span><!--[endif]-->明天是周末了，我可以舒舒服服<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>地<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>睡一觉。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">10、</span><!--[endif]-->朋友的妈妈热情<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
</span>地<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>请我们吃饭。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p>

<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span lang="EN-US">11、</span><!--[endif]-->爸爸身体恢复<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;
</span>得<span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>越来越好，吃<u><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp; </span>得 </u>也挺多，就是不能吃太油<u>
</u>的<u> </u>东西。<span lang="EN-US"></span></p><br></p>